Convert Bigha to Square Yard
The bigha is not a fixed size — it varies by state. Across the states below, 1 bigha = 968–3,025 square yard. Pick your state for an accurate result; it runs entirely in your browser.
Bigha to Square Yard by state
Because the bigha differs from state to state, the table below gives the value in each state we cover. The square-foot column is the standard defining value; the metre and conversion columns are computed from it.
| State / region | 1 Bigha (sq ft) | 1 Bigha (m²) | 1 Bigha → Square Yard | 1 Square Yard → Bigha |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh, Bihar & Rajasthan (pucca) | 27,225 | 2,529.285 | 3,025 yd² | 0.0003305785 bigha |
| Rajasthan (kachha) | 17,424 | 1,618.743 | 1,936 yd² | 0.0005165289 bigha |
| Uttar Pradesh (kachha, western UP) | 9,075 | 843.0951 | 1,008.333 yd² | 0.0009917355 bigha |
| West Bengal | 14,400 | 1,337.804 | 1,600 yd² | 0.000625 bigha |
| Assam | 14,400 | 1,337.804 | 1,600 yd² | 0.000625 bigha |
| Madhya Pradesh | 12,000 | 1,114.836 | 1,333.333 yd² | 0.00075 bigha |
| Himachal Pradesh (1/5 acre) | 8,712 | 809.3713 | 968 yd² | 0.001033058 bigha |
| Gujarat (vigha) | 17,424 | 1,618.743 | 1,936 yd² | 0.0005165289 bigha |
| Haryana & Punjab (kachha basis) * | 9,075 | 843.0951 | 1,008.333 yd² | 0.0009917355 bigha |
| Haryana & Punjab (pucca basis) * | 27,225 | 2,529.285 | 3,025 yd² | 0.0003305785 bigha |
- * Haryana & Punjab (kachha basis): Bigha is not standardised in Haryana/Punjab — local 1/5, 1/4 and 1/2-acre bighas (8,712 / 10,890 / 21,780 sq ft) also exist. Confirm against local records.
- * Haryana & Punjab (pucca basis): Bigha is not standardised in Haryana/Punjab — several local bases exist. Confirm against local records.
Indian land units vary by state and even by district, and local custom can differ from the standard value. For any legal, property or financial purpose, confirm the value against your local revenue records (patwari / tehsil) before relying on it.
About bigha and square yard
Bigha: A bigha is a traditional Indian land unit whose size is not standardised — it ranges from roughly 1,500 to 2,530 m² depending on the state and on whether a "pucca" (large) or "kachha" (small) bigha is meant.
Square Yard: A square yard (9 sq ft) is identical to a gaj — used for plots and carpet area.
Frequently asked questions
- How many square yard are in 1 bigha?
- It depends on the state, because the bigha is not a fixed size. In Uttar Pradesh, Bihar & Rajasthan (pucca), 1 bigha = 3,025 square yard. Across the states listed, the answer ranges from 968 to 3,025 square yard — choose your state in the converter above for an accurate result.
- Why does the bigha vary by state?
- The bigha is a traditional unit recorded differently in each state's revenue system, and many states use a larger "pucca" and a smaller "kachha" version. There is no single national value, so the only correct conversion is the one for your specific state or district.
- How do I convert bigha to square yard?
- Pick your state above so the tool uses that state's bigha value, then type the amount. For example, in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar & Rajasthan (pucca), multiply bigha by 3,025 to get square yard.
- Which states is the bigha used in?
- This converter covers: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar & Rajasthan (pucca); Rajasthan (kachha); Uttar Pradesh (kachha, western UP); West Bengal; Assam; Madhya Pradesh; Himachal Pradesh (1/5 acre); Gujarat (vigha); Haryana & Punjab (kachha basis); Haryana & Punjab (pucca basis). For legal or property transactions, always confirm the local value against your revenue records (patwari / tehsil).
Related area conversions
See all area unit conversions →
Full state-by-state size reference (bigha, biswa, katha, dhur) →
Sources
Per-state values are cross-checked against multiple references, including Wikipedia: Bigha, Wikipedia: Katha, Wikipedia: Measurement of land in Punjab and state land-record references. Where sources genuinely disagree we show the documented variants rather than a single figure.