Convert Hectare to Biswa
The biswa is not a fixed size — it varies by state. Across the states below, 1 hectare = 79.07372–247.1054 biswa. Pick your state for an accurate result; it runs entirely in your browser.
Hectare to Biswa by state
Because the biswa differs from state to state, the table below gives the value in each state we cover. The square-foot column is the standard defining value; the metre and conversion columns are computed from it.
| State / region | 1 Biswa (sq ft) | 1 Biswa (m²) | 1 Hectare → Biswa | 1 Biswa → Hectare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh & Rajasthan (pucca) | 1,361.25 | 126.4643 | 79.07372 biswa | 0.01264643 ha |
| Rajasthan (kachha) | 871.2 | 80.93713 | 123.5527 biswa | 0.008093713 ha |
| Himachal Pradesh | 435.6 | 40.46856 | 247.1054 biswa | 0.004046856 ha |
| Haryana & Punjab (kachha basis) * | 453.75 | 42.15475 | 237.2212 biswa | 0.004215475 ha |
- * Haryana & Punjab (kachha basis): Tracks the local bigha basis, which is not standardised in Haryana/Punjab. Confirm against local records.
Indian land units vary by state and even by district, and local custom can differ from the standard value. For any legal, property or financial purpose, confirm the value against your local revenue records (patwari / tehsil) before relying on it.
About hectare and biswa
Hectare: A hectare is 10,000 square metres (about 2.471 acres) — the metric land unit.
Biswa: A biswa is 1/20 of a bigha, so like the bigha its real size depends on the state. 1 biswa = 20 biswansi.
Frequently asked questions
- How many biswa are in 1 hectare?
- It depends on the state, because the biswa is not a fixed size. In Uttar Pradesh & Rajasthan (pucca), 1 hectare = 79.07372 biswa. Across the states listed, the answer ranges from 79.07372 to 247.1054 biswa — choose your state in the converter above for an accurate result.
- Why does the biswa vary by state?
- The biswa is a traditional unit recorded differently in each state's revenue system, and many states use a larger "pucca" and a smaller "kachha" version. There is no single national value, so the only correct conversion is the one for your specific state or district.
- How do I convert hectare to biswa?
- Pick your state above so the tool uses that state's biswa value, then type the amount. For example, in Uttar Pradesh & Rajasthan (pucca), multiply hectare by 79.07372 to get biswa.
- Which states is the biswa used in?
- This converter covers: Uttar Pradesh & Rajasthan (pucca); Rajasthan (kachha); Himachal Pradesh; Haryana & Punjab (kachha basis). For legal or property transactions, always confirm the local value against your revenue records (patwari / tehsil).
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Sources
Per-state values are cross-checked against multiple references, including Wikipedia: Bigha, Wikipedia: Katha, Wikipedia: Measurement of land in Punjab and state land-record references. Where sources genuinely disagree we show the documented variants rather than a single figure.